Nature as Inspiration for Space Optimization and Products Multifunctionality

Main Article Content

Nikola Gerasimovski

Abstract

The main goal in this master thesis is to find efficient ways for providing multi-functionality and space optimization of products by exploring and applying modern bionic and design principles. The specific design issue that needed to be addressed was – design of a multifunctional mountain hiking backpack that allows optimal use of space and maximal comfort when being used. An ideal solution to this stated problem was accomplished by following several phases in the process: study of available literature in the areas of multifunctionality, adaptability and product optimization; analysis of bionic phenomena which were the basic inspiration for creating a modular and compact design; detailed analysis of ergonomic aspects and anthropometric measures; analysis of the target group and the market; analysis of materials; development of design solutions and selection of the most suitable concept according to its strongest fulfilment of the given design requirements; elaboration of the final concept and its evaluation.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Plum Analytics Artifact

Article Details

How to Cite
1.
Gerasimovski N. Nature as Inspiration for Space Optimization and Products Multifunctionality. SEE J Archit Des [Internet]. 2018 Aug. 22 [cited 2023 Sep. 22];2018:91. Available from: https://seejad.eu/index.php/seejad/article/view/seejad.2018.10036
Section
MSc theses

References

Yong Kim1 and Byung Man (2002) INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN ENGINEERINGInt. J. Numer. Meth. Engng 2002; Design space optimization using a numerical designcontinuation methodIl DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/nme.369

Schmit LA. (1960) Structural design by systematic synthesis.Proceedings of the 2nd ASCE Conference; Electronic Computation, Pittsburgh; 105–122.

Kicher TP.(1968) Structural synthesis of integrally stiJened cylinders. Journal of Spacecraft Rockets; 5:62– 67. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2514/3.29186

Gettatly RA, Gallagher RH.(1966) A procedure for automated minimum weight structural design, Part I"”theoretical basis, Part II"”applications. Aerospace Quarterly Part I; 17:216–230, 332–342.

Francavilla A, Ramakrishnan CV, Zienkiewicz OC. (1975) Optimization of shape to minimize stress concentration. Journal of Strain Analysis ; 10(2):63–70. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1243/03093247V102063

Cea J. (1981) Numerical methods in shape optimal design. In Optimization of Distributed Parameter Structures, vol. II. SijthoJ & Noordhof: Netherlands,; 1049–1087. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8606-0_11

Zolesio JP.(1981), The material derivative (or speed) method for shape optimization. In Optimization of Distributed Parameter Structures, vol II. SijthoJ & Noordhof: Netherlands; 1089–1151.

Rousselet B. ,(1981), Implementation of some methods of shape design. In Optimization of Distributed Parameter Structures, vol. II. SijthoJ & Noordhof: Netherlands, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8606-0_14

Haug EJ, Choi KK, Komkov V. (1986), Design Sensitivity Analysis of Structural Systems. Academic press: New York.

Maute K, Ramm E.(1995), Adaptive topology optimization. Structural Optimization; 10:100 –112. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01743537

Alan R. Parkinson Richard J. Balling John D. Hedengren,(2013), Optimization Methods for Engineering Design Applications and Theory

Chryssolouris, G., 2006, Manufacturing Systems: Theory and Practice 2nd edition, Springer, New York

Ulrich, K., 1995, The role of product architecture in the manufacturing firm, Research Policy, 24: 419 – 440 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-7333(94)00775-3

Holtta-Otto, K. and de Weck, O., 2007, Degree of Modularity in Engineering Systems and Products with Technical and Business Constraints, Concurrent Engineering, 15(2): 113– 126 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1063293X07078931

Ramani, K., Cunningham, R., Devanathan, S., Subramaniam, J. and H., Patwardhan, 2004, Technology Review of Mass Customization, International Conference on Economic, Technical and Organisational aspects of Product Configuration Systems, Copenhagen, Denmark, June 2004

Suh, NP, 2001, Axiomatic Design, Advances andApplications, Oxford University Press, New York

Ericsson, A. and Erixon, G., 1999, Controlling Design Variants, Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Dearborn, Michigan

Holtta, K. and Salonen, M., 2003, Comparing three modularity methods, In Proc of ASME Design Engineering Technical Conferences, Chicago, IL. September 2003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1115/DETC2003/DTM-48649

. AUTEX 2009 World Textile Conference 26-28 May, 2009 Izmir, Turkey 862 DESIGNING MULTIFUNCTIONAL TEXTILE FASHION PRODUCTSJ. Cunha, A. C. Broega

. Fourt, L., Hollies, N. R. S.,(1970), Clothing: Comfort and Function, Marcel Dekker, New York, ISBN 0-8247-1214-5.

Slater, K.(1986), The Assessment of Comfort, J. Textile Inst., No.77, 157-171. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00405008608658406

Coelho, D. A., Versos, C. A. M. (2011) A comparative analysis of six bionic design methods, International Journal of Design Engineering 4 (2), 114-131. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1504/IJDE.2011.045131

Carlos A. M. Versos and Denis A. Coelho,(2013), A Bi-Directional Method for Bionic Design with Examples DOI: https://doi.org/10.5772/53417

Hilma Raimona Zadry, Prima Fithri, Utari Triyanti and Difana Meilani, (2017), Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Andalas, Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia, AN ERGONOMIC EVALUATION OF MOUNTAINEERING BACKPACKS VOL. 12, NO. 18, SEPTEMBER 2017 ISSN 1819-6608ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences

K. Rose, A. Davies, M. Pitt, D. Ratnasinghe, and L.D'Argenzio, (2016) "Backpack palsy: A rare complication of backpack use in children and young adults-A new case report," Eur J Paediatr Neurol., Vol. 20(5), pp. 750-753 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpn.2016.05.006

M. Pau, S. Mandaresu, B. Leban, and M. A. Nussbaum,(2015), "Short-term effects of backpack carriage on plantar pressure and gait in schoolchildren," J Electromyogr Kinesiol., Vol. 25(2), pp. 406-412, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2014.11.006

A.J.F. de Paula, J.C.P. Silva, J.C.R.P. Silva,(2015), "The Influence of Load Imposed by the Backpack School in Children and Teens in Brazil," Procedia Manufacturing, Vol. 3, pp. 5350-5357. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2015.07.645

M. Z. Ramadan and A. M. Al-Shayea, (2013) "A modified backpack design for male school children," Int J Ind Ergon, Vol. 43(5), pp. 462-471. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2013.03.002

C. Devroey, I. Jonkers, A. De Becker, G. Lenaerts, and A. Spaepen, (2007), "Evaluation of the effect of backpack load and position during standing and walking using biomechanical, physiological and subjective measures," Ergonomics, Vol. 50(5), pp.728-742. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00140130701194850

B. Lobb, (2004) "Load carriage for fun: a survey of New Zealand trampers, their activities and injuries," Appl ergon, Vol. 35(6), pp. 541-547. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2004.06.006

G. I. Sheir-Neiss, R. W. Kruse, T. Rahman, L. P. Jacobson, and J. A. Pelli, (2003), "The association of backpack use and back pain in adolescents," Spine, Vol. 28(9), pp. 922-930. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.BRS.0000058725.18067.F7

Y. T. Wang, D. D. Pascoe, and W. Weimar, (2001), "Evaluation of book backpack load during walking," Ergonomics, Vol. 44(9), pp. 858-869. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00140130118572

K. D. Dahl, H. Wang, J. K. Popp, and D. C. Dickin,(2016), "Load distribution and postural changes in young adults when wearing a traditional backpack versus the BackTpack," Gait & Posture, Vol. 45, pp.90-96. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2016.01.012

H. W., S. J. Legg, J. Beadle, and D. Hedderley, (2003) "Comparison of four different backpacks intended for school use," Appl Ergon, Vol. 34(3), pp. 257-264. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-6870(03)00034-6

D. Retnari, A. Velahyati, and Hartati, (2011), "Desain Backpack Berdasarkan Analisis Biomekanika dengan Pendekatan QFD dan TRIZ untuk Pendaki Wanita," Hasil Penelitian Fakultas Teknik, Grup Teknik Mesin, universitas Hasanuddin, Vol. 5, pp. 1-12.

U.S. Department of Labor Occupational Safety and Health Administration,(2000), Introduction to Ergonomics - OSHAcademy Course 711 Study Guide

https://www.deuter.com/DE/en/advice.html

(2006),Carrying Backpacks: Physical Effects Illinois State Board of Education

Taylor & Francis Group, LLC ,(2010), Materials and Manufacturing Processes, 25: 281–286,

https://www.theverge.com/2018/9/5/17815136/vertepac-backpack-review-xtr-35-18

https://www.theverge.com/2018/9/5/17815136/vertepac-backpack-review-xtr-35-18

https://www.nbcnews.com/mach/innovation/robotic-exoskeletons-are-changing-lives-surprising-ways-n722676