Comparative Researcehs of the Properties of Laboratory Plywood and Some Industrial Manufactured Wood-Based Panels
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Published:
Aug 1, 2017
Keywords:
Veneers Panels Plywood MDF-medium density fiberboards OSB-oriented strand boards Impact Panel’s structure Phenol Formaldehyde resin Properties Phenol formaldehyde foil Physical Mechanical Quality
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Abstract
The aim of the researches in the master thesis is studying the impact of the changes in plywood structure on their physical and mechanical properties. These changes are related to the change of the layer's position in the panels' structure along the axis of symmetry without changing the number and the thickness of the veneers. Four models of laboratory nine layered plywood were made for studying this impact. The evaluation of the models quality was made on the base of the obtained values from the tests of their physical and mechanical properties, as well as on the base of the comparative analyze of these values and the values obtained from the tested properties of comparative model of industrial manufactured plywood.
The laboratory plywood models are made in controlled laboratory conditions by the method of hot dry pressing. Beech peeled veneers with thickness of 1,2; 1,5; 2,2 and 3,2 mm are used for plywood manufacturing. As gluing component for plywood manufacturing, pure water-soluble phenol formaldehyde resin with concentration of 47,10 % is used. The models are preserved with phenol formaldehyde foil, which is impregnated in the surface layers during pressing. Four panels from each model are made, as well as two additional panels without surface phenol formaldehyde foil from the second model in order to perceive the differences in physical properties between preserved and non-preserved laboratory models.
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Jakimovska, V. T. (2017). Comparative Researcehs of the Properties of Laboratory Plywood and Some Industrial Manufactured Wood-Based Panels. South East European Journal of Architecture and Design (SEEJAD), 2017, 258. https://doi.org/10.3889/seejad.2017.10033
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MSc theses
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radiata pine plywood. http://www.ewpa.com/Archive/2004/jun/Paper_314.pdf.
3. Backovi}, M. (1976): Uticajni faktori na proces i kvalitet lijepljena furnira, Sarajevo.
4. Baldwin, R. F. (1975): Plywood Manufacturing Practices, San Francisco, California:
Miller Freeman Publications, Inc., U.S.
5. Bohm, M. (2009): The influence of moisture content on thickness swelling and
modulus of elasticity in oriented strand board bending. Wood Research 54 (4): 79-90.
6. Brezin, V., L. Valcheva, N. Trichkov (1997): Low Toxic Water Resistant Plywood
Production, The 3rd International Conference on the Development of Forestry and
Wood Science/Technology, Volume I, Belgrade, 370-373.
7. Brezović, M., V. Jambreković, J. Kljak (2002): Utjecaj karbonskih vlakana na neka
relevantna svojstva furnirskih ploÄa. Drvna Industrija 53 (1): 23-31.
8. Cai, Z. and R.J. Ross (2010): Mechanical properties of wood-based composite
materials. Chapter 12. General Technical report FPL-GTR-190. Wood Handbook.
Madison WI: USDA, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory: 12-1 – 12-12.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/products/publications/specific_pub.php?posting_id=17973
9. Dimeski, J. (1980): Fizi~ko-mehani~ka svojstva drvnih plo~a (iverica) dobijenih na bazi
hrastovine u kombinaciji sa drugim drvnim materijalima i primenom razli~itih vezivnih
sredstava, Doktorska disertacija, Beograd.
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11. Elbez, G.(1997): Possibility of Gluing of Veneers with High Moisture Content, XIII
Symposium "Adhesives in Woodworkig Industry", Vinné, Slovakia, 101-110.
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Information Sheet, http://www.osb-info.org/technical.html: 23.08.2010.
13. EWPAA-Engineered Wood Products Association of Australasia: Structural plywood &
LVL design manual, http://www.ewp.asn.au.
14. EWPAA-Engineered Wood Products Association of Australasia: Facts about particle
boards and MDF http://www.ewp.asn.au/ library/factsheets/ewpaa_facts_about_pb_and
_mdf_v2.pdf.
Literatura 227
15. Finnish Forest Industry Federation: Handbook of Finnish Plywood
http://www.finnforest.com/SiteCollectionDocuments/Brochures%20pdf/Handbook_of_
Finnish_Plywood.pdf: 25.03.2010.
16. Gjinolli, A., J. Vogt (2007): Building Envelope and Structural Performance of Wood
Structural Panels under Climate Loads, 11th Canadian Conference on Building Science
and Technology, Banff, Alberta, http://bricks-and-brome.net/22c11.pdf: 08.03.2010.
17. Gu, H., S. Wang, T. Neimsuwan, S. Wang (2005): Comparison study of thickness swell
performance of commercial oriented strandboard flooring products. Forest Product
Journal 55(12): 239-245.
18. Hrázskí½, J. and P. Král (2006): Effects of the thickness of rotary-cut veneers on
properties of plywood sheets. Part 2. Physical and mechanical properties of plywood
materials. Journal of Forest Science 52 (3): 118-129.
19. Hrázskí½, J. and P. Král (2009): Determination of relationships between density, amount
of glue and mechanical properties of OSB. Drvna industrija 60 (1): 7-14.
20. Hrázskí½, J. and P. Král, (2007): A contribution to the properties of combined plywood
materials. Journal of Forest Science, 53 (10): 483-490.
21. http://alliedveneer.com/marine_plywood/Hydrotek_BS1088_48_x_96-p-16136.html.
22. http://www.bolderaja.lv/index.php?act=page&id=13 – Catalogue OSB: 23.08.2010.
23. http://www.kronospan.bg/products/category_tech.phtml?cat_id=32&type_id=40&wh=t
_ch
24. http://www.flakeboard.com/specs/Flakeboard_Superior_MDF_Brochure.pdf.
25. http://www.kaindl.com/fileadmin/user_upload/downloads/DB_MDF_E1_E.pdf.
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27. http://www.mdf-hallein.at/english/download_files/mdf_englisch.pdf.
28. http://www.plumcreek.com/Portals/0/downloads/mdf/1-Standard%20MDF.pdf.
29. http://www.spanogroup.be/upload/docs/MDFmanual%
20ENG%20LOW%20RES.pdf.: 26.08.2010.
30. http://www.wintekprelams.com/pre_laminated_mdf.html: 23.08.2010.
31. Ivanov, I., T. Sadowski, M. Filipiak, M. Kneć (2008): Experimental and numerical
investigation of plywood progressive failure in CT tests. Budowictwo i Architektura 2:
79-94.
32. Jones, W., H. Barnes, and R. Murphy (2001): Ancillary properties of vapor borontreated
composites. 32nd Annual Meeting, Nara, Japan may 20-25th.
Literatura 228
33. Kollmann F., et. al. (1975): Principles of Wood Science and Technology, vol. II –Wood
Based Materials, Springer-Verlag, Berlin-New York.
34. Krpan, J. (1971): Trhnologija furnira i ploÄa, Zagreb.
35. Lukić-Simonović, N. (1983): Poznavanje svojstva drveta, Beograd.
36. Malanit, P. and N. Laemsak (2007): Effect of strand orientation on physical and
mechanical properties of rubberwood oriented strandboard. Walailak J Sci & Tech, 4
(2): 215-223.
37. Miljković, J., J. Dimeski, B. Iliev (1997): Water-Resistant Wooden Composition
Boards and Their Characteristics, The 3rd International Conference on the Development
of Forestry and Wood Science/Technology, Volume I, Belgrade, 393-399.
38. Miljković, J. (1991): Kompozitni materijali od usitnjenog drveta, Beograd.
39. Nikolić, M. (1988): Furniri i slojevite ploće, Beograd.
40. National Artificial Board Quality Supervision & Test Center (2008): Inspection report
on physical and mechanical properties of Xingang film faced plywood.
41. Pavlić, I. (1962): Matematićka statistika-primjena u proizvodnji, Zagreb.
42. Pavlić, I. (1965): Statistićka teorija i primjena, Zagreb.
43. Semple, K., I. Cullis, P. Evans (2009): Improving the stability of oriented strand board
manufactured from mountain pine beetle wood. Natural Resources Canada, Canadian
Forest Service, Pacific Forestry Centre, Victoria, BC. Mountain Pine Beetle Working
Paper 2009-18. 61 p.
44. Starecki, A. (1997): Influence of Wood Preservatives on the Strenght of Glue Joints in
the Long-Term Seseasoned Plywood, XIII Symposium "Adhesives in Woodworking
Industry", Vinné, Slovakia, 171-178.
45. Starecki, A. (1993): The Influence of Pressing Temperature to Chosen Properties of
Plywood, XI Sympozium "Pokroky vo vyrobe a pouziti lepidiel v drevopriemysle",
Zvolen, 345-350.
46. Structural Board Association (2004): Oriented strand board in wood frame
construction. OSB Performance by Design. Canadian edition 2004.
www.osbguide.tecotested.com /pdfs/en/tm422.pdf.
47. Suzuki, S. and H. Miyagawa (2003): Effect of element type on the internal bond quality
of wood based panels determined by three methods. Journal of Wood Science 49(6):
513-518.
Literatura 229
48. Suzuki, S. (2000): Effects of strand length and orientation of strength properties of
OSB made from Japanese cedar. World Conference on Timber Engineering, Whistler
Resort, British Columbia, Canada, July 31-Agust 3, 2000.
http://timber.ce.wsu.edu/Resources/ papers/toc.pdf.
49. Taylor, A., S. Wang, C. Freitag and J. J. Morrel (2008): Properties of "˜enhanced' OSB
subfloor panels. Forest Product Journal 58(5): 77-79.
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